Colombia Birding (South-west)

Day 1: Cali – Buga.
Welcome to Cali, Colombia, a vibrant city renowned for its lively salsa rhythms and warm hospitality. Nestled in the lush Cauca Valley, Cali offers a dynamic blend of cultural richness and natural beauty. Your incredible birding adventure in one of the world’s most stunning and biodiverse countries begins the moment you land at Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport in Cali.

Upon arrival at the airport, a representative will greet you and assist with your transfer to the hotel, a journey of approximately 40 minutes. You’ll be transported in comfort, ensuring a smooth start to your stay.

Colombia holds the title of the most bird-rich country in the world, boasting an astounding 1,970 bird species—nearly 20% of the global total, all within just 1% of the Earth’s land area. This remarkable diversity is continually growing, with new species and records being announced regularly. The country’s tropical climate, combined with the dramatic elevation changes from the Andes and its diverse Pacific and Caribbean coastlines, creates a wide range of habitats. This varied landscape supports an exceptional array of bird species, making Colombia a birding paradise.

Colombia stands as a global leader in biodiversity, boasting the highest number of orchid and bird species on the planet. It ranks second worldwide for its richness in plant life, amphibians, butterflies, and freshwater fish, and takes third place for the diversity of palm trees and reptiles. Additionally, Colombia holds the fourth position in mammalian biodiversity. This remarkable array of species can be encountered within the country’s 59 national parks and protected areas, each offering a unique landscape and climate. From lush rainforests and towering mountains to vast savannas and coastal habitats, Colombia’s protected areas provide a diverse range of ecosystems that harbor this unparalleled natural wealth.

Day 2: Sonso Lagoon – Montezuma.
To uncover this hidden wetland gem, we’ll set out early and travel just fifteen minutes. This wetland, one of the few remaining in the Cauca Valley, is a haven for birdwatching and teeming with wildlife. Designated as a nature reserve in 1978 and recognized as a protected Ramsar site since 2017, this area holds significant ecological value. It is also one of Colombia’s 127 Important Bird Areas (IBAs), highlighting its critical role in the conservation of avian species.

The reserve serves as a vital sanctuary for a diverse range of birds, many of which are endemic or migratory. Its protected status ensures the preservation of its unique habitats, supporting both wildlife and the broader ecological balance in the region. We’ll explore the lagoons and marshes along the Cauca River, searching for a diverse array of birds including Striated Heron, Black-necked Stilt, Roseate Spoonbill, Glossy Ibis, Anhinga, Little Blue Heron, Cocoi Heron, and Fulvous Whistling Duck. Look for Snail Kite and Snowy Egret as well. Additionally, observe the fascinating Wattled Jacana, which exhibits a rare polyandrous mating system where females mate with multiple males in a breeding season. This unique behavior is notably seen in shorebirds and is a remarkable adaptation found in fewer than 1% of bird species.

We might also encounter the endemic Apical Flycatcher, Grayish Piculet, Jet Antbird, Blackish Rail, Ruby-topaz Hummingbird, and Horned Screamer, among other remarkable species. In riparian habitats, watch for Red-crowned and Spot-breasted Woodpeckers, Cocoa Woodcreeper, Crested and Yellow-headed Caracaras, Ringed Kingfisher, and Greater Ani. Notably, Greater Anis form intriguing nesting groups with two to four unrelated pairs, where all females collaborate to build a single nest, lay eggs, and raise their young together. After lunch, we’ll continue our journey through the Cauca Valley to Montezuma Lodge, located near Tatama National Park.

For the next three nights, we’ll stay at one of Colombia’s most renowned birding lodges, perfectly situated as a gateway to Tatamá National Park. Nestled just below the legendary Montezuma Road, this area is celebrated as one of the country’s premier birding destinations. The lodge, run by a local family, offers comfortable accommodations and delicious home-cooked meals, all within the heart of a pristine rainforest ecosystem in one of the world’s top biodiversity hotspots.

In the evening, we’ll gather for dinner and to reflect on our first day of birding, marking off the species we’ve encountered so far on our trip lists.

Day 3: Montezuma upper portion.
Montezuma Lodge features a stunning 13-kilometer woodland trail that ascends through a dramatic elevation gradient of 1,400 meters (4,500 feet). Renowned for its warm hospitality, the lodge provides excellent bird feeders and fantastic birdwatching opportunities right from the property.

Tatamá National Natural Park is a remarkable convergence point where the Pacific Chocó lowlands meet the western Andes, spanning the borders of the Risaralda, Chocó, and Valle del Cauca departments. Situated within the Chocó bioregion—one of the most biodiverse areas on Earth—the park covers an impressive 51,900 hectares (200 square miles) of pristine ecosystems. These include primary west-Andean tropical and subtropical rainforests, temperate cloud forests, and unique páramo habitats.

The park plays a vital role as a watershed, supplying water to rivers that flow in all directions. It is also a haven for biodiversity, boasting over 550 bird species, 450 species of orchids, and 700 species of butterflies. This rich array of life makes Tatamá National Natural Park a crucial area for conservation and a paradise for nature enthusiasts and researchers alike.

With an early start, we’ll reach the hilltop by sunrise to make the most of our birding time. At the higher elevations, we’ll target the elusive Munchique Wood-wren and the vibrant Chestnut-bellied Flowerpiercer, which are often visible in the open areas at the summit.

As we descend, we’ll encounter a variety of exceptional species including the Glossy-black Thrush, Tanager Finch, Barred Fruiteater, Flame-faced Tanager, and the striking Black-and-gold, Rufous-throated, and Golden-chested Tanagers.

To enhance our birding experience, we’ll enjoy a picnic lunch along the route, giving us ample time to seek out elusive woodland species like Alto Pisones, Spillman’s Tapaculos, and Yellow-bellied and Hooded Antpittas. Black-and-white and Orange-breasted Fruiteater, Tyrannine Woodcreeper, Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner, Beautiful Jay, Golden-fronted Whitestart, Collared and Brown Inca, Buff-tailed Coronet, Gold-ringed, Black-chinned Mountain, Grass-green, Lacrimose Mountain, and Purplish-mantled Tanager are some of the other species we might see today.

After a rewarding day of birdwatching, you’ll be treated to a delicious home-cooked meal and a restful overnight stay.

Day 4: Montezuma lower portion.
The park offers a wealth of birdwatching opportunities, and searching for Colombian endemics like the Gold-ringed Tanager and Chestnut Wood-quail is always exciting. We aim to spot other unique species such as the Beautiful Jay, Orange-breasted Fruiteater, White-faced Nunbird, Glistening-green Tanager, Streak-capped Treehunter, Linnet-tailed Foliage-gleaner, Olivaceous Piha, and Indigo Flowerpiercer, especially if the weather allows us to enjoy stunning views of Cerro Tatama (the highest peak in the West Andes, at 4,100 m/13,500 ft above sea level).

As we do river crossings, keep an eye out for the White-capped Dipper, and you won’t have to venture far from the lodge to see Black Solitaire, Choco Vireo, Toucan Barbet, and the striking Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia. Ochre-breasted Antpitta, Barred Becard, Sharpe’s Wren, Olive Finch, Masked Trogon, Andean Motmot, Chestnut-headed Oropendola, Red-headed Barbet, Bar-crested Antshrike, Smooth-billed Ani, House Wren, Montane Woodcreeper, Ornate, Handsome, and Cinnamon Flycatcher, and Chestnut-capped and Choco Brushfinch are some of the other exciting birds we could tick off today.

Upon arrival at the resort, we’ll have the chance to witness a dazzling array of hummingbirds at the feeders, including near-endemic species like the Purple-throated Woodstar and Violet-tailed Sylph. Keep an eye out for the magnificent Empress Brilliant, the striking White-tailed Hillstar, the vivid Purple-bibbed Whitetip, and the dazzling Andean Emerald. This opportunity allows for close-up views of these stunning birds as they hover and feed, offering a memorable highlight to your stay. Black-winged Saltator and tanagers such as Lemon-rumped, Golden, Silver-throated, and Crimson-backed Tanagers may be seen at the fruit feeders.

After a full day of exploration, we’ll take some time to freshen up and unwind. Before dinner, we’ll review and update our growing trip lists, reflecting on the new species and experiences we’ve added. We’ll then enjoy a shared meal together, savoring the camaraderie and the day’s accomplishments. Finally, we’ll retire for the night, ensuring a well-deserved rest in preparation for another exciting day ahead.

Day 5: Montezuma – Manizales.
We’ll begin the day with an enjoyable breakfast and a hot cup of fine coffee—the ideal prelude to yet another birding excursion. Then you’ll have time to enjoy the lively banana feeders, where Buff-throated Saltators, Silver-throated Tanagers, and Golden-naped Tanagers alternately feast on the fruit in a semi-polite rotation. In the meantime, the kitchen crew gently scatters corn for a resident population of Blackish Rails that live in a nearby swamp, providing a unique chance to see this usually secretive species up close. Before we depart, we’ll take a moment to check out and express our heartfelt gratitude to the incredible lodge staff who made our stay so memorable.

Though today is primarily a travel day, excitement still builds as we journey toward our next destination: Manizales, the heart of Colombia’s coffee industry and the gateway to the famous Rio Blanco Reserve (Reserva Ecológica Río Blanco). Heading eastward, we’ll traverse stunning landscapes, anticipating the natural wonders that await us in this renowned birding hotspot.

Perched at an elevation of 2,160 meters (7,090 feet) above sea level, Manizales sits within the seismically active Colombian Central Mountain Range, a segment of the Andes. Despite its location in this dynamic landscape, the city thrives as a vibrant cultural hub. Manizales hosts the renowned Manizales Jazz Festival, attracting jazz artists from across the globe, as well as the annual Manizales International Theatre Festival, one of Latin America’s largest and most prestigious theater events.

In addition to its cultural offerings, Manizales is graced with numerous parks and open spaces that invite residents and visitors alike to enjoy its natural beauty. The city is also home to stunning churches, including the iconic Manizales Cathedral, and a variety of museums that celebrate its rich history and artistic heritage. Whether you’re drawn to its cultural festivals, historical landmarks, or lush green spaces, Manizales offers a unique blend of natural beauty and artistic vibrancy in the heart of the Andes.

In the evening, we’ll gather at our comfortable hotel to share stories and update our birding lists over a delicious dinner. As we reflect on the day’s adventures, the warmth of good company and a satisfying meal will set the stage for a restful night’s sleep, preparing us for the exciting days ahead.

Day 6:
Rio Blanco Nature Reserve
The Rio Blanco Reserve, managed by the local water corporation Aguas de Manizales, boasts an impressive array of ecosystems due to its varied altitudinal gradient. This diverse habitat supports an exceptional range of bird species.

Located just three kilometers northeast of Manizales, this pristine and breathtaking 3,600-hectare (14-square-mile) cloud forest reserve is a sanctuary of high biodiversity. Managed by the local water corporation, Aguas de Manizales, the reserve boasts a diverse range of ecosystems thanks to its altitudinal gradient, which spans from 1,300 to 2,300 meters above sea level.

The reserve is renowned for its rich array of endangered species and exceptional biodiversity, supporting approximately 360 bird species, including 13 endemics. This makes it an invaluable habitat for conservation and a prime destination for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike.

Notably, the reserve is a prime location for observing five antpitta species: the rare Bicolored, Chestnut-crowned, Chestnut-naped, and Slate-crowned Antpittas, as well as the endemic and endangered Brown-banded Antpitta, all of which may be seen at feeders just a short walk from the lodge.

In addition to these antpittas, the reserve is also a haven for other elusive species such as the Slaty-backed Nightingale Thrush and the Stripe-headed Brush-Finch, both of which make rare visits to the feeders. Birdwatchers can also encounter the highly sought-after Masked Saltator, along with the uncommon and endangered Rufous-fronted, Golden-plumed Parakeets, Andean Guan, and Black-billed Mountain Toucan. Rio Blanco’s rich avian diversity makes it a must-visit destination for any bird enthusiast.

At this expansive reserve, we might encounter a remarkable variety of bird species, including the Tyrannine Woodcreeper, Golden-fronted Whitestart, Dusky Piha, and a colorful array of mountain-tanagers such as the Lachrymose and Buff-breasted. The dazzling Grass-green and White-capped Tanagers, along with the powerful Woodpecker, also grace the reserve with their presence. The elusive Ocellated, Blackish, and Spillman’s Tapaculos are among the more challenging sightings to be on the lookout for.

Additionally, the reserve is home to some less common yet striking species, including the attractive Plushcap, the endangered Golden-plumed Parakeet, and the vibrant Red-hooded Tanager. We may also spot the Long-tailed, Black-billed Peppershrike and the Mountain Cacique, adding to the diverse avian experience that awaits us.

The reserve is also home to striking hummingbirds such as the Collared Inca, Long-tailed Sylph, Buff-tailed Coronet, and Tourmaline Sunangel. Other notable sightings include the Tyrannine Woodcreeper, Golden-fronted Whitestart, and Dusky Piha. The reserve’s diverse avian population features a spectrum of mountain-tanagers, including the Lachrymose and Buff-breasted, as well as the vibrant Grass-green and White-capped Tanagers. The Bar-bellied Woodpecker and elusive Tapaculos, including the Ocellated, Blackish, and Spillman’s, add to the list of exciting finds. Not to be missed is the highly desirable and uncommon Masked Saltator, a sought-after gem for avid birdwatchers.

A multitude of butterflies, several breathtaking flowers, and the Spectacled Bear are among the reserve’s other residents.

After dinner, it might be an excellent opportunity to search for some elusive nightbirds. We have a chance to observe the striking Rufous-banded Owl, the distinctive White-throated Screech Owl, and the captivating Band-winged and Lyre-tailed Nightjars. This nocturnal adventure offers a unique experience to encounter these fascinating species in their natural habitat.

Day 7: Hacienda El Bosque – Termales Del Ruiz.
Hacienda El Bosque is roughly an hour’s drive from Manizales, so we’ll aim to arrive early to enjoy a hearty breakfast before diving into the exceptional birding opportunities. This working cattle farm, renowned for its milk production, has long been dedicated to conserving extensive areas of forest and páramo ecosystems. The day will be spent exploring this conservation-focused property, which has been a steward of these vital habitats for decades, offering a rich and rewarding birdwatching experience.

On this remarkable property, we’ll have the opportunity to seek out an impressive variety of bird species. Key targets include the Crescent-faced Antpitta, the Gray-breasted Mountain-Toucan, which can often be seen visiting feeders for grapes, and a range of stunning hummingbirds such as the Collared Inca, Tourmaline Sunangel, Buff-winged Starfrontlet, Mountain Velvetbreast, Purple-backed Thornbill, and Sword-billed Hummingbird. Additionally, the Hooded Mountain-Tanager, with its striking appearance, is among our sought-after species. This diverse array of birds highlights the property’s exceptional avian richness and makes for an exhilarating birdwatching experience.

Following a delightful lunch at the hacienda and some afternoon birdwatching, we will ascend to the summit of the mountain for a two-night stay at Hotel Termales del Ruiz, situated at an impressive elevation of 11,000 feet in the surroundings of the Los Nevados National Natural Park. Along our route, we might encounter a variety of intriguing bird species, including the striking Andean Duck, the distinctive Stout-billed Cinclodes, and the elusive White-chinned Thistletail. Additionally, the Plumbeous Sierra Finch and the Plain-colored Seedeater are among the fascinating species that could make an appearance, adding to the rich avian tapestry of our journey.

The lodge boasts superb hummingbird feeders, providing an excellent opportunity to observe a stunning array of hummingbird species. Among the highlights you might encounter are the vibrant Shining Sunbeam, the striking Buff-winged Starfrontlet, and the magnificent Great Sapphirewing. Additionally, keep an eye out for the dazzling Viridian Metaltail, the Golden-breasted Puffleg, and the remarkable Sword-billed Hummingbird. These feeders attract a diverse range of hummingbirds, making for an exciting and colorful birdwatching experience.

At this high-altitude (3,350 meters (11,000 feet) above sea level) retreat, we can relax in the renowned hot springs, celebrated for their rich mineral content, while taking in the stunning vistas of the central Andes. This serene environment offers the perfect opportunity to unwind and fully appreciate the breathtaking landscapes surrounding us. The stargazing here is exceptional, offering an unparalleled view of the night sky. With minimal light pollution at this high altitude, you’ll be treated to a spectacular display of celestial wonders.

We’ll take some time to relax, update our birding lists, and savor a delicious meal. The “El Refugio” pub provides a charming ambiance for enjoying a fine wine or a hot beverage by the cozy warmth of the fireplace. As we unwind, we might also discuss potential birdwatching excursions to other exciting and distant destinations around the globe, reflecting on our week together.

Afterward, we’ll retire to our rooms for a restful night’s sleep, gearing up for the next leg of our tour, which promises to be another key highlight of our journey.

Day 8: Los Nevados National Park.
We’ll start the day with a hearty breakfast at the lodge, setting us up for a short walk around the grounds. This leisurely stroll offers a chance to seek out additional bird species or capture stunning photographs of the local fauna and flora. The morning’s exploration will allow us to fully appreciate the beauty and diversity of the area, enriching our overall experience.

Our exploration will take us to Los Nevados National Natural Park, located at the highest point of the central Andes in Colombia. Spanning an impressive 58,300 hectares (225 square miles), this park has been shaped by glacier activity and plays a critical role in supplying water to over 2 million Colombians. Its breathtaking landscapes feature pristine lakes, lush woodlands, glaciers, and snow-capped volcanoes.

A highlight within the park is the Otún wetland system, recognized as an internationally significant Ramsar wetland. Beyond its stunning scenery and exceptional birdlife, the park is also home to remarkable wildlife such as the Mountain Tapir, Northern Pudu, Northern Tiger Cat, Spectacled Bear, and even the elusive Puma. This diverse array of habitats and species makes Los Nevados a truly spectacular destination for nature enthusiasts.

We’ll journey towards the breathtaking Nevado del Ruiz volcano, towering at 5,300 meters (17,400 feet). As we travel, we’ll pass through lush pockets of forest that gradually give way to the unique páramo ecosystem—a high-altitude tropical grassland situated above the treeline. The landscape is adorned with the velvety Frailejón plants, which contribute to the páramo’s otherworldly charm. Native to Ecuador, Venezuela, and Colombia, Frailejón plants belong to the Espeletia genus and are just one of the many fascinating flora species found here. The park boasts an impressive array of approximately 1,250 plant species, further enhancing its rich biodiversity and enchanting scenery.

As the tour ascends to elevations of up to 3,950 meters (13,000 feet), we can expect cooler temperatures. To ensure everyone’s comfort, we’ll take frequent breaks to help acclimate and catch our breath. Our primary objective at this altitude is to spot species adapted to high elevations, such as the endemic Buffy Helmetcrest and the near-endemic Rainbow-bearded Thornbill. Both of these intriguing birds are known to occasionally forage on the ground, providing excellent opportunities for observation.

The stunning Golden-crowned Tanager, the nearly endemic Black-backed Bush-Tanager, the Glossy Flowerpiercer, Stout-billed Cinclodes, Brown-backed Chat-Tyrant, and Viridian Metaltail are also probable.  The Paramo may also contain a range of seedeaters, such as the Plumbeous Sierra-Finch in addition to Paramo and Plain-colored seedeaters.

After another exhilarating day exploring the mountains, we’ll head back to the hotel to unwind. We’ll update our birding lists, enjoy a satisfying supper, and then relax under the clear, star-studded Andean skies. The evening will be a perfect time to reflect on our adventures and share stories in the tranquil setting of the high-altitude night.

Day 9: Los Nevados National Park – Araucana Lodge.
In the morning, we’ll enjoy observing the hotel’s hummingbird feeders, keeping an eye out for any species we may have missed. We’ll then explore a two-kilometer stretch of road that traverses the unique “elfin forest” ecosystem, characterized by its dwarf plants. This area provides an excellent opportunity to search for the rare and endangered endemic Rufous-fronted Parakeet. Additionally, we hope to encounter the incredibly gentle Tawny Antpitta, which is a frequent resident in this region.

In the afternoon, we’ll journey back to Cali, arriving at the exquisite Araucana Lodge, our “home away from home” for the next five nights. Set amidst a bamboo and palm grove on a ‘finca’ in the western Andes at 1,600 meters (5,250 feet), this beautiful lodge sits within 20 acres of untouched Andean Forest. Here, we can relax and immerse ourselves in the serene natural surroundings.

In the immaculately maintained gardens and surrounding forest of the lodge, we can look forward to spotting an array of incredible bird species. Among them are Parker’s Antbird, Apical Flycatcher, Blue-headed Sapphire, Scale-crested Pygmy Tyrant, Smoky-brown Woodpecker, and Long-billed Starthroat. The gardens also host the Purple-throated Woodstar, Flame-rumped Tanager, Blue-necked Tanager, Bay-headed Tanager, Scrub Tanager, and White-lined Tanager, as well as the Yellow-backed Oriole, Spectacled Parrotlet, Scaled Antpitta, and Black-winged Saltator.

After a day of birdwatching, we’ll gather for a delicious dinner featuring fresh produce from the lodge’s own organic vegetable farm. We’ll also take this time to update our growing trip lists before retiring for a restful night’s sleep.

Day 10: Upper Anchicaya and Andean Cock-of-the-rock lek.
The Anchicaya watershed, located within Farallones National Park—one of the most biodiverse parks in the world—has earned renown as a premier birding destination in Colombia. Just a thirty-minute drive along a paved road from the hotel brings us to this remarkable area, home to many of the Choco endemics unique to this region. We will dedicate the day to birdwatching along the higher sections of this road, immersing ourselves in the rich avian diversity of this extraordinary environment.

This road boasts a remarkable diversity, with over 300 bird species recorded along its length. As we traverse the area, we’ll be enveloped by lush vegetation and picturesque waterfalls, creating a stunning backdrop for our birdwatching. Pursuing a mixed flock of birds in this vibrant setting will undoubtedly be one of the most unforgettable birding experiences of your life!

We’ll dedicate some time to exploring the El Descanso region, known for its rich avian diversity, including the Rufous-throated, Glistening-green, and Silver-throated Tanagers. During our birding day at Doña Dora’s place and along the upper stretches of the route, we have the opportunity to encounter several highly sought-after species. These include the endemic Crested Ant-tanager, the Golden-collared Honeycreeper, the White-whiskered Puffbird, and the Uniform Treehunter. Additionally, we might spot the elusive Sooty-headed Wren, the striking Green Thorntail, and the dazzling Empress Brilliant.

One of our primary targets is the striking Toucan Barbet, renowned for its vivid plumage in five distinct colors and its bold presence. We’ll also keep our eyes on the skies for soaring Swallow-tailed Kites, Barred Hawks, and the impressive Ornate Hawk-eagles. Additionally, we’ll search for the charming Ornate Flycatcher, often seen feeding on low branches. Another major focus will be the elusive Tatama Tapaculo, a recently highlighted species that represents a significant find.

At 2 pm, we’ll embark on a 25-minute hike down a steep trail to visit an active Andean Cock-of-the-rock lek, offering us the chance to witness the dramatic display of this striking bird up close. Known for its vividly colored plumage and elaborate courtship rituals, the Andean Cock-of-the-rock is one of the most iconic and sought-after birds of the Andean cloud forests. The males perform an impressive display to attract females. The experience promises to be a memorable and awe-inspiring encounter with one of the Andes’ most extraordinary avian residents.

Males of the Andean Cock-of-the-rock gather in communal leks, typically situated in steep, forested ravines. Each lek hosts 8 to 14 males, who position themselves in three or four distinct display areas, with 2 to 4 males per area. Within these smaller groups, the males compete by performing elaborate displays toward one another. Females observe from a central location within the lek’s “arena,” watching the competitive displays. These displays include wing flapping, head bobbing, bowing, arched push-ups, and sudden facial movements, accompanied by loud vocalizations and beak clapping. After observing the displays, females select their mates by pecking at the chosen male’s neck. Following mating, the female departs, and the male returns to the arena to continue his displays, hoping to attract additional females.

After an exhilarating day of birding, we’ll return to the lodge to freshen up and savor another exceptional meal. The bar and dining area offer stunning views of the San Antonio cloud forest, mandarin plantations, and bamboo groves, providing a picturesque setting to unwind.

Following dinner, we may embark on a night birding excursion, with the possibility of spotting the Rufescent Screech Owl (Colombianus subspecies) or the Cloud-forest Pygmy Owl. This nocturnal adventure also offers the chance to encounter some of the region’s endemic reptiles and amphibians, adding an extra layer of excitement to our evening.

Day 11: San Cipriano.
We’ll start the day with a 1.5-hour drive to Zaragosa, which serves as our gateway to the San Cipriano Reserve’s lush, damp forests. This area is a vital protected reserve, serving as the primary source of drinking water for the bustling port city of Buenaventura. Nestled within the Chocó bioregion, this reserve is part of one of the most biologically diverse and ecologically significant regions on Earth. Renowned for its extraordinary levels of rainfall, the Chocó is one of the wettest places on the planet, receiving an astonishing average of 9,450 mm (371.82 inches) of rain each year.

The constant deluge nourishes a lush and vibrant rainforest, teeming with life. The combination of abundant water and rich biodiversity makes this region a critical haven for countless species of flora and fauna, many of which are found nowhere else in the world. The area’s protection ensures the sustainability of both its unique ecosystems and the vital water supply it provides to the surrounding communities.

For nature enthusiasts, the reserve offers a chance to witness the raw power and beauty of one of the world’s most rain-soaked environments, where life thrives in the constant embrace of the elements. Access to the reserve is uniquely provided by “brujitas”—wooden carts ingeniously pulled by motorcycles on locally constructed rails, as there are no roads into the reserve. Situated in the heart of the Choco Bioregion, the reserve offers the chance to see an impressive array of bird species. Possible sightings include the Rose-faced Aracari, Blue-headed Aracari, Stripe-billed Aracari, Black-tipped Cotinga, Broad-billed Motmot, Purple-throated Fruitcrow, Rose-crowned Barbet, Five-colored Barbet, and Tawny-crested Tanager.

The area is renowned for its diverse antbird species, including the Ocellated, Jet, Stub-tailed, and Bicolored antbirds. To maximize sightings of other notable species such as the Blue-black Grosbeak, Cinnamon Becard, Thicket Antpitta, Black-chested Puffbird, Blue-black and Checker-throated Antwrens, Pacific Flatbill, and the Blue-crowned and Golden-collared Manakins, it’s best to focus your birding efforts before noon. This timing helps to avoid the intense heat and heavy humidity that can affect bird activity later in the day.

After a rewarding day of exploration, we’ll take some time to freshen up before gathering for a delightful dinner. As we savor our meal, we’ll reflect on the day’s adventures, updating our trip lists and tallying the exciting new species we’ve encountered. It’s a wonderful moment to share stories, compare notes, and celebrate our discoveries.

With our lists complete and our spirits high, we’ll turn in for the night, ready to recharge for the adventures that await us tomorrow. A good night’s rest will ensure we’re refreshed and energized for the next chapter of our journey.

Day 12: Atuncela dry forest – Araucana Lodge.
This morning, we embark on an intriguing journey to the village of Atuncela, located just 40 minutes from the lodge. This area is remarkable for its distinctive habitat, shaped by a localized rain shadow that creates a unique dry forest environment. Unlike the lush forests typical of the region, this arid landscape supports several endemic species of cactus, making it a fascinating destination for nature enthusiasts and birders alike.

As we explore this rare ecosystem, keep an eye out for the entertaining Bar-crested Antshrike and the elusive Striped Cuckoo, both of which thrive in these conditions. The dry forest also serves as a haven for other avian species, such as the Pale-breasted Spinetail and the vibrant Golden-rumped Euphonia. Particularly exciting are the chances to spot the endemic Apical Flycatcher, a species found only in Colombia, and the Cocoa Woodcreeper, a bird well adapted to this dry environment.

This excursion offers a rare opportunity to experience a lesser-known side of Colombia’s biodiversity, highlighting how unique habitats can foster equally unique wildlife.

This afternoon will be dedicated to exploring the grounds of Araucana Lodge, where we’ll search for some of the lodge’s prized bird species. The lodge’s surrounding forest offers an ideal habitat for an array of fascinating birds, making it a prime location for birdwatching. Among the targets for the day are the diminutive Scale-crested Pygmy-tyrant, the elusive Parker’s Antbird, and the striking Grayish Piculet. We’ll also keep an eye out for the endemic Apical Flycatcher, a species unique to this region, and the Smoky-brown Woodpecker, known for its subtle yet beautiful plumage. Other highlights include the charismatic Bar-crested Antshrike, the vibrant Spectacled Parrotlet, and the stunning Crimson-rumped Toucanet with its distinctive bill and bright colors.

As we move through the lodge’s varied habitats, from dense thickets to open clearings, we’ll have ample opportunities to observe these and other remarkable species. This promises to be a rewarding afternoon for bird enthusiasts.

We’ll head back to the lodge for a delicious dinner, followed by a relaxing evening of socializing. The lodge takes great pride in offering nutritious, flavorful, and well-balanced meals. Many of the ingredients are sourced directly from the lodge’s own organic farm, ensuring the freshest produce on your plate. The menus are thoughtfully crafted, drawing inspiration from Colombia’s rich array of local products and flavors, along with select ingredients from tropical regions around the globe. Bon appétit!

Day 13: KM 18 – The San Antonio Forest.
Today, we’ll spend the morning at the renowned KM 18, a prime birding location situated along the road connecting Cali to the port city of Buenaventura, perched at an elevation of 1,800 meters (5,900 feet) above sea level. Just 18 kilometers (11 miles) northwest of Cali, this area is famous among birdwatchers for its rich avian diversity.

KM 18 is particularly fruitful for spotting some of Colombia’s endemic bird species. Our focus will be on finding four exceptional endemics: the tiny Grayish Piculet, the striking Colombian Chachalaca, the elusive Chestnut Wood-Quail, and the breathtaking Multicolored Tanager, a true gem of the region.

This location is often referred to as “tanager heaven” due to the incredible variety of tanager species that can be observed here. We’ll be on the lookout for a vibrant array of tanagers, including the Ashy-throated Bush-Tanager, Blue-winged Mountain-Tanager, Beryl-spangled Tanager, Flame-rumped Tanager, Golden Tanager, Metallic-green Tanager, Saffron-crowned Tanager, and Golden-naped Tanager. Additionally, we have a good chance of encountering the striking Purplish-mantled Tanager and the vibrant Summer Tanager.

Prepare to be captivated by a dazzling display of hummingbirds at a private residence along the same scenic road. This location is renowned for attracting a stunning variety of these jeweled wonders. Among the highlights are the exquisitely adorned Long-tailed Sylph, the charming Booted Rackettail, the vibrant Blue-headed Sapphire, and the brilliant Green Violetear. We’ll also be treated to the delicate beauty of the Fawn-breasted Brilliant, the intricately patterned Speckled Hummingbird, the striking White-necked Jacobin, the serene Brown Violetear, and the elusive Tawny-bellied Hermit.

In addition to the hummingbirds, the surrounding forest offers excellent birdwatching opportunities, with many near-endemic species making their home here. We’ll keep our eyes peeled for the Nariño Tapaculo, Purple-throated Woodstar, and Scrub Tanager, all of which add to the richness of this birding hotspot.

After an exhilarating day of birding, we’ll return to the lodge to unwind and refresh. As evening falls, we’ll gather for another exceptional meal in the lodge’s inviting dining area. Here, the setting is as remarkable as the cuisine, with sweeping views of the majestic San Antonio cloud forest, picturesque mandarin plantations, and serene bamboo groves.

This blend of fine dining and natural splendor ensures a memorable evening to conclude a rewarding final day in the field.

Day 14: Departure from Cali.
Following a final breakfast at the lodge, we’ll pack our bags, check out, and bid a fond farewell to the warm and welcoming staff who have made our stay in this beautiful forest retreat so memorable. With our hearts full from the incredible experiences we’ve shared, we’ll set off on the scenic drive back to Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport in Cali, which takes about an hour.

As we arrive at the airport, it will be time to say our goodbyes and reflect on the fantastic journey we’ve had together in vibrant, colourful Colombia. From the breathtaking landscapes to the rich birdlife, our time here has been nothing short of extraordinary. Though we part ways, the memories of our adventures will remain with us, a lasting reminder of the natural wonders we’ve discovered.