Guide: René Rossouw
The Birding and Wildlife Safari in South Africa, running from 28 October to 13 November 2025, unfolded over 17 varied and rewarding days, beginning in Johannesburg, and concluding in Durban, before guests continued onward to a Cape Town extension. The journey was designed to highlight the country’s remarkable natural beauty and biodiversity, combining diverse birdlife, memorable wildlife encounters, and an ever-changing landscape.
The route started in the highland grasslands around the small town of Dullstroom and gradually worked its way east and south to the foothills of the Drakensberg, ending in Underberg. Over a total distance of 3,082 kilometres, the safari crossed a wide range of habitats, including montane grasslands, escarpment forests, lowveld savannas, riverine systems, subtropical wetlands, coastal forests, and the alpine environments of the Sani Pass and Lesotho highlands. This ecological variety resulted in an impressive species tally, with guests recording 357 species of birds, alongside 45 species of mammals and nine species of reptiles.
Key highlights included the dramatic scenery of the Blyde River Canyon, extensive exploration of Kruger National Park with its rich mix of large mammals and birds, and the renowned grasslands of Wakkerstroom, famous for their specialised avifauna. In northern KwaZulu-Natal, Mkhuze Game Reserve and the iSimangaliso Wetland Reserve delivered outstanding wetland and savanna birding, complemented by strong general wildlife viewing. Forest birding formed a vital component of the journey in Ongoye Forest and Dlinza Forest, where dense coastal and scarp forests added a distinctive set of species to the list. The safari concluded with a high-altitude ascent of Sani Pass, where the rugged landscapes of the Drakensberg and the open plateaus of Lesotho provided a striking finale and a final shift in bird communities.
Overall, the safari provided a comprehensive and well-paced exploration of South Africa’s natural heritage, offering consistent birding success, varied wildlife encounters, and an exceptional cross-section of the country’s landscapes over the course of the journey.
Day 1: Johannesburg
The group, together with the tour leader, met before dinner on the first evening in Johannesburg to go over a few key logistical details and to get acquainted. With participants travelling from Canada, the USA and Ireland, and the tour leader joining from the UK, the gathering set a friendly and international tone for the journey ahead. Plans for the following morning were outlined, and the shared anticipation of finally beginning the tour was clear around the table. After an enjoyable dinner filled with lively conversation, the group turned in for the night, ready for the adventure to begin the next day.
Day 2: Johannesburg to Dullstroom
Eager to begin birding straight away, the group met before breakfast in the hotel garden while the day was still cool and quiet. This short introductory session proved surprisingly productive and set the tone for the days ahead. Among the first birds recorded were Karoo Thrush and African Olive Pigeon, with African Paradise Flycatchers moving through the trees. Speckled Mousebirds preening, while a Cape Robin-Chat was watched attending to a recently fledged youngster, offering a charming behavioural highlight. A Crested Barbet called persistently from the top of a dead tree, and African Palm Swifts swept overhead, completing an enjoyable and relaxed start to the tour before breakfast.
En route, a rest stop at Alzu in the Middelburg area provided an opportunity to stretch our legs and add a few new birds to the trip list. Grey-headed Gull was seen around the water, while Cape Wagtail and Southern Red Bishop were active in the surrounding areas. Although the stop also offered close views of several large mammals, these were in captivity and therefore not included in the official species list. Nevertheless, seeing Eland, Buffalo, Oryx, White Rhino, and Zebra at such close range was still an enjoyable interlude and added to the general excitement as the journey continued.
Once we left the freeway, we began taking advantage of the roadside habitats for some early birding. Our first stop proved extremely rewarding. The group quickly located African Stonechat perched on a shrub, while flocks of Common Waxbills flitted through the roadside grass. A Wailing Cisticola called persistently from the taller grasses nearby, adding its distinctive song to the soundscape. Overhead, a Common Buzzard circled lazily, giving excellent views. The highlight, however, was a spectacular sighting of two Blue Cranes, elegantly striding through the open fields.
We arrived in Dullstroom in time for lunch at a local restaurant, where the gardens already offered a welcoming introduction to the area’s birdlife. Cape Sparrows, Cape Weavers, and Southern Masked Weavers were actively foraging among the flowers, while White-rumped Swifts wheeled overhead and a Hadada Ibis perched on a nearby pole.
After check-in, we decided to make the most of the afternoon and head to the Verloren Valley road, anticipating that the weather the following day might be less favourable. On the way up into the grasslands, a farm dam provided sightings of Yellow-billed Ducks and a Reed Cormorant. The grasslands themselves were alive with activity: we enjoyed excellent views of Long-tailed Widowbirds in full display, an Ant-eating Chat moving busily across the rocks, and a Capped Wheatear perched prominently on a boulder. African Pipits flitted across the open grass, and a Jackal Buzzard surveyed the scene from its perch.
Birding was quiet along the main road, but we added Eastern Long-billed Lark to our list before deciding to turn back toward town. Just as we were heading down, excitement rippled through the group as one of our prime targets, the striking Yellow-breasted Pipit, flew past. Some of the group had missed it initially, but luckily, we were able to relocate the bird, giving everyone the chance to admire it. On the return journey, a Denham’s Bustard made a brief but impressive fly-by, accompanied by a Black-headed Heron. Cape Longclaws were also seen well at a few stops, their vibrant plumage standing out against the grasslands.
The day concluded back in town with a relaxed dinner and a well-earned night’s rest, the group eager for the adventures that lay ahead.
Day 3: Dullstroom to Blyde River Canyon
An early start was on the cards this morning, though misty conditions made birding challenging from the outset, with visibility reduced to almost nothing. We once again headed up the Verloren Valley road, hoping to pick up a few species that had eluded us the previous afternoon. Reaching the grasslands, we decided to pause for tea and a rusk, giving the mist a chance to lift while keeping a careful ear open for calls around us.
Crowned Lapwings were heard well before they were finally picked out through the mist, gradually materialising as pale shapes in the grass. A solitary Blesbok stood watching from the crest of a distant hill, its silhouette softened by the low cloud. The air was alive with the snapping calls of Wing-snapping Cisticolas, though despite their persistent vocalisations they proved difficult to see in the dense grass. Cape Longclaws were more obliging, calling and displaying conspicuously as they moved through the open areas.
A highlight of the morning came with the distant call of a Red-winged Francolin. After careful scanning, the bird was eventually located through the scope, fortunately perched in a small open patch where everyone could enjoy clear views. Despite the challenging conditions, the morning rewarded patience and underscored the value of slowing down and letting the grassland reveal its secrets.
As the morning mist gradually lifted from the grasslands, we continued our drive through the open countryside, where numerous Long-tailed Widowbirds were already active, males performing their striking display flights over the wet fields. The area proved especially rewarding when we enjoyed a further three sightings of Yellow-breasted Pipit, a highly range-restricted and much sought-after species, giving everyone excellent views and ample time to appreciate this grassland specialist.
The surprises continued as we passed the only prominent tree in the area, which held a stunning male Malachite Sunbird in full breeding plumage. The distinctive call of Eastern Long-billed Lark then drew our attention, allowing us to locate the bird perched on a distant rock, an iconic sight in this open landscape. A Rock Kestrel also passed overhead, adding a raptor highlight to the morning’s birding.
On the return drive toward the main road, Yellow Bishop and White-throated Swallows were noted perched along a farm fence, providing views at close range. We then headed back to town to check out and enjoy breakfast. Even as we departed our accommodation, the birding continued, with an Olive Thrush spotted quietly feeding along the roadside, a fitting end to a productive and memorable morning in the grasslands.
By the time we departed Dullstroom, steady rain had set in and accompanied us for much of the drive towards the Blyde River Canyon. The journey itself was uneventful, with low cloud and persistent rain limiting both visibility and roadside birding opportunities. A brief stop in Graskop provided a welcome chance for a light lunch and a short break from the road, although the rain showed no sign of easing.
Conditions at the Blyde River Canyon were challenging, with wind and rain sweeping across the viewpoints, but persistence was rewarded. Despite the weather, we managed to add several notable species to the trip list, including White-necked Raven, Lanner Falcon and Red-winged Starling, all seen braving the exposed cliffs and air currents of the canyon.
After checking in at our accommodation within the resort, the weather finally began to improve. With the rain easing, we took advantage of the break in conditions and headed out for a short walk to the upper viewpoint. The change in weather quickly translated into better bird activity. Along the path we encountered both Yellow-breasted and Bar-throated Apalis, Streaky-headed Seedeater, Black-collared Barbet, and a Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird calling clearly from an open perch. Sunbirds were particularly active, and good views were enjoyed of White-bellied Sunbird and Southern Double-collared Sunbird, adding further colour to the afternoon.
With spirits lifted by improved conditions and productive birding, the day concluded with a relaxed dinner and a well-earned rest, ready for the next stage of the journey.
Day 4: Blyde River Canyon to Kruger National Park
The morning began under much improved weather conditions, encouraging a return to the Lower Viewpoint, from where the group set out on foot. Almost immediately, an obliging Red-chested Cuckoo provided excellent views, sitting out in the open and calling from a tall tree across the valley. Further along the walk, the distinctive song of a Chorister Robin-Chat caught attention as it mimicked a European Bee-eater, and with some patient searching the bird was eventually located moving through the shrubs. A family of Red-capped Robin-Chats then offered prolonged and rewarding views as they foraged in the undergrowth.
While scanning a small group of African Firefinches perched in a nearby tree, a Striped Pipit was noticed sitting quietly off to one side, an unexpected and particularly pleasing find. Additional notable sightings during the walk included Willow Warbler, Violet-backed Starling, and Trumpeter Hornbill, adding further variety to an already productive morning. White-starred Robin and Narina Trogon were both heard calling from the forest, though they remained unseen.
Breakfast brought another highlight when a Red-chested Cuckoo appeared once more, perching conveniently in front of the restaurant window and allowing magnificent views at close range. Later in the morning the group continued to Hoedspruit for lunch, where Red-headed Weavers nesting above the restaurant providing guests with excellent views of the birds at their busy nests.
The drive toward Kruger National Park already hinted at what lay ahead. Not long before reaching the park, a group of vultures circling overhead caught our attention, prompting a quick stop that rewarded us with our first notable addition to the list, White-backed Vulture. A short comfort break at Orpen Gate proved equally productive, producing Ashy Flycatcher, Marico Sunbird and Brown-headed Parrot, setting a strong tone even before officially entering the park.
Crossing through the gate into Kruger, the very first bird encountered was a striking Saddle-billed Stork standing proudly near the road, an unforgettable introduction to the park’s richness. As we continued, the birding remained excellent, with clear views of Common Ostrich, Chinspot Batis, Southern White-crowned Shrike, Violet-backed Starling, Blue Waxbill, Swainson’s Spurfowl, Burchell’s Coucal and Arrow-marked Babbler. While watching a stately Kudu, careful observation revealed both Red-billed and Yellow-billed Oxpeckers feeding side by side, a classic Kruger moment that delighted the group.
Mammal sightings came thick and fast, including Plains Zebra, Blue Wildebeest, Giraffe, and numerous Steenbok moving through the open savanna. The park’s rollers were well represented too, with both Lilac-breasted and Purple Rollers perched conspicuously in the open. A particularly memorable stop near a den site produced excellent views of a Spotted Hyena, lingering just a short distance from the road. Later, a pause to watch a Cardinal Woodpecker also delivered bonus sightings of Jacobin Cuckoo and Yellow-throated Longclaw.
As the afternoon light softened and we approached camp, the day reached an extraordinary climax. Two African Wild Dogs appeared walking calmly along the roadside. We stopped immediately, aware that this was a true bucket-list species for the tour leader. Moments later, the full extent of the sighting became clear when nine pups emerged onto the road in front of us. We remained still as the pack passed by the vehicle, an intimate and unforgettable encounter that left everyone speechless.
With spirits high and hearts full, we arrived at Satara Camp in the late afternoon, checked in, and enjoyed an early dinner, knowing that the early starts and rich rewards of Kruger awaited us again the following morning.
Day 5: Kruger National Park – Satara to Skukuza
With the camp gates opening at 4:30 am, the group was ready to depart well before first light. The day involved a long transfer south to Skukuza, so an early start was essential. Rather than heading straight out, the decision was made to bird north of camp first, returning later for breakfast. Just a few kilometres from camp, a distant but unmistakable view of a male Lion moving through the bush set an exciting tone for the morning. Birding began immediately with an eye-level sighting of Burchell’s Coucal, offering unusually good views.
Recent rainfall had left shallow puddles alongside the road, which proved productive, attracting Knob-billed Duck and Wood Sandpiper. The open grasslands were alive with sound, as Red-crested Korhaans called frequently, and patience was rewarded with excellent views of one perched atop an anthill. At a river crossing, a Black Crake was spotted moving along the water’s edge, while Zitting Cisticolas were actively calling and displaying above the grass. One of the morning’s highlights came with the unexpected sighting of two Kori Bustards walking through the grass, a species never taken for granted. A beautifully perched Brown Snake Eagle provided further excitement, followed shortly afterwards by a memorable encounter with a Red-crested Korhaan performing a full display directly in front of the vehicle.
Back in camp, Bronze Mannikins fed on the lawns while the group paused briefly before packing up. A bonus was watching a young Rock Monitor tackling a Baboon Spider, a fascinating glimpse into the smaller dramas of the bush. The onward drive to Skukuza was quieter as temperatures rose quickly, though a Secretarybird striding purposefully along the road stood out as a classic savanna sighting. Additional birds recorded included Red-billed Buffalo Weaver, Mourning Collared Dove, Diederik Cuckoo, Black-crowned Tchagra and Lesser Striped Swallow.
A welcome comfort stop at Tshokwane Picnic Site delivered further rewards, with a juvenile Black-crowned Night Heron found nearby, along with Striated Heron, Yellow-throated Bush Sparrow and Green Woodhoopoe. As if to round off an already productive day, luck was on the group’s side once more when a White Rhino was spotted feeding quietly some distance into the bush.
Continuing our drive toward Skukuza, we paused at a river crossing and were immediately captivated by the spectacle of vultures bathing in the water. The scene included excellent views of Lappet-faced, Hooded, and White-backed Vultures, all taking advantage of the river to clean and cool themselves. The nearby termite eruption added another layer of excitement, attracting a flurry of activity among insectivorous birds. White-fronted Bee-eaters, Greater Blue-eared Starlings, and Violet-backed Starlings eagerly fed on the emerging termites, some even snatching them mid-air with remarkable agility. Adding to the drama, a Lesser Spotted Eagle swooped in and landed just beside our vehicle, taking full advantage of the termite swarm to hunt from the ground.
The riverbed also provided a striking photographic opportunity as a small group of Giraffes wandered through the shallow water, their reflections shimmering in the sunlight. On the Sand River bridge, we spotted African Jacanas gracefully navigating the reeds and a Striated Heron moving stealthily along the river edge.
We reached Skukuza in time for lunch, where we enjoyed seeing a pair of African Black Ducks feeding quietly along the riverbank. The guests opted for a leisurely afternoon in camp to relax and reflect on the morning’s sightings, and we later reconvened for dinner, rounding off another spectacular day in the Kruger landscape.
Day 7: Skukuza to Lower Sabie and back
We left camp well before sunrise, taking advantage of the cool early-morning conditions. A Spotted Hyena den a short distance from camp was still active, with youngsters playfully tumbling about while an adult stood watch nearby. Soon after turning onto the dirt road along the Sabie River, a startled Hippopotamus emerged from the roadside vegetation and ran briefly toward our vehicle before veering off and disappearing into the river.
Birding along the river was immediately rewarding, with species such as Klaas’s Cuckoo, Yellow-fronted Canary and Mosque Swallow seen in the early light. A short detour to cross the Sabie River proved worthwhile: a Giant Kingfisher was perched on the railing, busily devouring a sizeable fish, while a Goliath Heron waded deliberately through the shallows below. While enjoying these sightings, a SANParks vehicle stopped to let us know about a pair of mating lions just down the road. We headed off to investigate and found the lions lying right beside the road, offering superb views of these majestic cats at close range. After spending time observing their behaviour, we returned to our original route along the river toward Lower Sabie.
As we continued scanning the riverine trees, a raptor landing in a tree caught the eye. It turned out to be a European Honey Buzzard, an uncommon record for Kruger National Park and a real highlight. Other riverbed birds included African Fish Eagle, Great Egret and White-crowned Lapwing. Reports of a leopard in the area soon followed, and we were fortunate to find the animal lying in the open on a large rock. We watched as it rested, before it eventually moved off and climbed into a nearby tree, providing a memorable sighting.
Breakfast was enjoyed at Nkhulu Picnic Site, where a Tawny-flanked Prinia was watched feeding quietly in the long grass nearby. Later, while crossing another river, a pair of Greater Painted-Snipe was spotted sitting motionless at the water’s edge before walking into an open patch of shallow water. Just before reaching Sunset Dam, a Martial Eagle was seen perched in a roadside tree, another impressive encounter. At the dam itself, we recorded African Spoonbill, Common Sandpiper, Wood Sandpiper, White-faced Whistling Duck and Yellow-billed Stork, and during lunch a Squacco Heron was noted along with a Collared Pratincole flying low over the water.
The drive back to Skukuza was quieter, though we did add Gabar Goshawk, Red-faced Mousebird, and a Marabou Stork in flight. With a night drive booked, the afternoon was spent resting before heading out again after dark. The night drive proved highly productive, starting with a Porcupine and followed by excellent sightings of Civet, a male lion walking along the road, and a White-tailed Mongoose. While crossing the Sand River, two White-backed Night Herons were seen, a rarely encountered species. We then came across another pair of mating lions on the road, and the drive concluded on a high note with a leopard and cub moving through the bush, a fitting and unforgettable end to an exceptional day in the park.
Day 8: Skukuza to Wakkerstroom
As we departed camp early in the morning, the distinctive call of an African Wood Owl stopped us in our tracks. With some careful searching, the bird was eventually located perched high in a large tree, allowing for excellent views that set a positive tone for the day. The morning itself was cool and drizzly, with low grey cloud hanging over the landscape, and bird and mammal activity was understandably subdued as many species sought shelter from the rain. Even so, the Spotted Hyena den was active, as it so often is, providing an engaging glimpse into their daily routines.
Despite the quiet conditions, several quality sightings were recorded, including Golden-breasted Bunting, Bearded Woodpecker, Scarlet-chested Sunbird, Spotted Flycatcher, and Yellow-throated Longclaw. The Black-headed Oriole, whose ringing calls had accompanied us for several days, finally revealed itself, much to everyone’s satisfaction. A breakfast stop at Afsaal Picnic Site offered a chance to warm up and stretch our legs, while Red-winged Starling, House Sparrow, and Laughing Dove kept us company around the tables.
Mammal sightings during this section of the journey were particularly memorable, highlighted by the sighting of a very young Giraffe, still small and clearly vulnerable, moving cautiously alongside its surroundings. Equally special was the encounter with a breeding herd of Elephants gathered in a dry riverbed below, where adults and calves drank and interacted while we watched quietly from a bridge above. The elevated viewpoint allowed for an unhurried observation of natural behaviour, offering an intimate glimpse into the dynamics of the herd without disturbing them.
Before leaving Kruger National Park, a brief stop at the bridge near Malelane Gate proved rewarding, with views of Saddle-billed Stork, Black-winged Stilt, Great and Little Egret, and African Sacred Ibis feeding in the shallow waters below. With that, it was time to bid farewell to Kruger and begin the journey south toward Wakkerstroom.
Roadside birding picked up almost immediately after turning onto the gravel road beyond Amersfoort. South African Cliff Swallows were watched collecting mud directly from the road surface, busy with nest-building activities. Several dams along the route produced Cape Shoveler and Red-knobbed Coot, while a roadside wetland yielded African Snipe and a small group of Orange-breasted Waxbills. One particularly memorable sighting came when a large raptor was spotted on the ground feeding; as we slowed to watch, several curious heads popped up nearby, revealing a clan of Meerkats keeping a cautious eye on the scene. The day concluded with a final splash of colour as a striking African Hoopoe was seen on our arrival at the lodge.
After a long but productive day of travel and birding, the group settled in to enjoy a hearty, home-cooked meal at the lodge, sharing highlights from the day before turning in for the night.
Day 9: Wakkerstroom
Birding began on a high note with excellent views of a pair of Bokmakierie, setting the tone for a productive day in the grasslands. From there, a longer drive took the group to suitable habitat for African Rock Pipit. The species announced its presence immediately, calling as soon as we stepped out of the vehicle, and after some patient scanning we eventually located it perched on a large rock, allowing good views. While watching the pipit, two Nicholson’s Pipits flew past, and a Buff-streaked Chat was also seen in the same rocky area, adding to the sense of how species-rich the site was.
Continuing along quiet farm roads, we stopped near a cattle feedlot where large numbers of Southern Red Bishops and Red-billed Quelea were active, providing a striking spectacle of movement and colour. As we climbed back to higher ground, a Sentinel Rock Thrush was spotted perched on a fence, and shortly afterwards two juvenile Lanner Falcons were found sitting on the road directly ahead of the vehicle, offering unusually close and prolonged views before we turned back towards Wakkerstroom.
Another productive stop was made in a sheltered gully with a stand of Ouhout trees, favoured habitat for Bush Blackcap. With a bit of searching, the bird was located sitting out in the open, allowing clear views. Drakensberg Prinias were also present here, calling frequently and flitting through the long grass. Dropping to lower elevations later in the day proved successful for White-bellied Bustard, with a pair eventually found walking well away from the road after careful scanning. Nearby, a Cuckoo Finch was seen perched on a fence, and African Yellow Warbler and Fiscal Flycatcher were added to the growing list.
Passing a farm dam produced a broad selection of waterbirds, including Whiskered Terns, Red-knobbed Coot, Yellow-billed Duck, Southern Pochard, South African Shelduck and Red-billed Teal. One particularly rewarding sighting was a pair of Black-winged Lapwings accompanied by two small chicks, a lovely behavioural observation. Black-throated Canaries were also noted feeding on the road nearby.
At higher elevations, scanning the rolling hillsides eventually revealed distant but welcome views of Blue Korhaan, and while watching these birds, Blue Cranes were also seen moving across the landscape. On the return towards town, further grassland specialists were encountered, including Eastern Long-billed, Rufous-naped and Spike-heeled Larks. At a wetland near town we added yet more highlights, with two additional Blue Cranes and a group of Grey Crowned Cranes present. Careful birding around the wetland in town produced African Swamphen, Yellow-billed Egret, Common Moorhen, Common and Lesser Swamp Warbler, Squacco Heron, Little Grebe, Cape Shoveler and South African Shelduck. The standout moment came with a brief but exciting view of a Red-chested Flufftail, providing a fitting highlight to an outstanding day of grassland and wetland birding.
Day 10: Wakkerstroom to Hluhluwe area
Sometime before sunrise, I was woken by one of the guests quietly asking if I would like to see a cat. With no idea what to expect, I quickly got out of bed and stepped outside and was immediately greeted by an extraordinary sight. In the open field visible from our cottage, a Serval was actively hunting, moving gracefully through the grass in the early morning light. Watching this elusive and seldom-seen cat from the comfort of our accommodation, was a truly special moment and an unforgettable way to begin the day.
While watching a Serval moving through the grassland, the distinctive calls of Red-winged Francolin drifted in from the distance, adding to an already memorable morning. At breakfast, a small group of Grey Crowned Cranes flew past, providing a final reminder of the rich birdlife of the grasslands. With it time to move on, we made one last stop at a nearby wetland before leaving the area. This proved highly productive, with sightings including Lesser Swamp Warbler, Yellow-billed Duck, South African Shelduck, Red-chested Flufftail, African Marsh Harrier, Squacco Heron, Yellow-billed Egret and Common Moorhen. A particular bonus was an excellent sighting of a Spot-necked Otter, an unexpected and much-appreciated encounter.
The drive south to the Hluhluwe area was a long one, and we arrived in the late afternoon. After checking in, a short exploratory walk through the surrounding sand forest added several new species to the list, including Dark-backed Weaver, Square-tailed Drongo, Pink-throated Twinspot and Eastern Nicator. Following dinner, the day concluded with a rewarding nocturnal sighting of a Thick-tailed Greater Galago, providing a fitting end to a full and varied day of wildlife encounters.
Day 11: Mkhuze Game Reserve
There was a real sense of anticipation as the group set out for Mkhuze early in the morning, leaving in time to reach the gate when it opened at 6 a.m. The early start paid off almost immediately, with one of the first sightings being a group of Crested Guineafowl moving through the bush. Mammal activity was also high, and numerous Nyala were seen, including several cows accompanied by young calves.
Rounding a bend in the road, a raptor perched on a dead tree caught our attention. Closer inspection revealed a Southern Banded Snake Eagle, one of the key target species for the area, and the group enjoyed excellent views. Breakfast was at a picnic site overlooking a dam, where several hippos were present. Birdlife around the water added to the stop, with sightings of Little Bittern, African Darter, and White-breasted Cormorant.
Birding continued to be productive around the parking area after breakfast. A variety of woodland and forest-edge species were seen well, including Southern Black Tit, Black-bellied Starling, Southern Boubou, Spectacled Weaver, Cardinal Woodpecker and Golden-tailed Woodpecker. Two particularly memorable sightings here were a Purple-crested Turaco moving through the trees and a Bearded Scrub Robin showing in the open, both of which were highlights for the group.
The next hide proved quiet, so the decision was made to drive one of the reserve’s loops in search of Rhino, especially as earlier views in Kruger had been distant. As we descended a hill, something resting in the shade beside the road came into view. It turned out to be a Leopard, sitting in the grass and playing with something hidden from view. The vehicle was stopped at a respectful distance, allowing time to watch as the animal eventually stood up and moved into the bush. As we drove past slowly, the Leopard was still visible a short way in and gave a brief snarl before disappearing completely. Although no Rhino were located on this drive, a Leopard Tortoise was found close to where the Leopard had been resting, adding an interesting footnote to the encounter.
The next stop was Kumasinga Hide, where patience was rewarded almost immediately. A Rhino was lying in the water directly in front of the hide, allowing prolonged and close views. Time was spent here watching Zebra and Warthog coming in to drink, while bird activity around the pan was constant. Species recorded included Pygmy Kingfisher, Red-billed Oxpecker, Woolly-necked Stork, Thick-billed Weaver, Village Weaver, Lesser-masked Weaver, Emerald-spotted Wood Dove, Common Waxbill and Brown-hooded Kingfisher.
As it was time to leave the hide, an African Emerald Cuckoo was seen, and Eastern Nicator was heard calling from nearby vegetation. On the drive back towards camp, the group stopped to collect takeaway lunches and used the waiting time for some relaxed birding in camp, adding Mocking Cliff Chat and Violet-backed Starling. Large numbers of Barn Swallows were also noted feeding low over the ground along the road, and another African Emerald Cuckoo was seen during the drive.
A final brief stop was made at Muzi Pan, where Pink-backed Pelican, Pygmy Goose and African Jacana were present, along with the first Malachite Kingfisher of the trip. After a full and rewarding morning, the afternoon was kept relaxed, with guests opting for some well-earned rest.
Day 12: Hluhluwe to St Lucia
An early walk through the sand forest around the lodge before breakfast proved highly rewarding and set a relaxed but productive tone for the day. Bird activity was good in the cool morning conditions, and the group enjoyed excellent views of three different Gorgeous Bushshrikes, along with Rudd’s Apalis moving through the mid-storey. After some patient scanning and listening, the Eastern Nicator was finally seen well, a particularly satisfying sighting. A juvenile Olive Bushshrike also showed itself, and a pair of Collared Sunbirds offered open, lingering views.
Following a leisurely late breakfast, the journey continued towards St Lucia. The drive produced several notable roadside sightings, including Long-crested Eagle, Hamerkop and Yellow-billed Kite. Light rain greeted us on arrival in town, and a brief stop at the bridge allowed for views of Southern Brown-throated Weaver. With time to spare before check-in, the group took the opportunity to bird around town, which quickly proved productive. Crested Guineafowl were encountered moving through shaded areas, while Livingstone’s Turaco and White-eared Barbet were seen in trees. The distinctive call of Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird was also heard.
A short walk along the boardwalk added further interest, with Green Malkoha calling from dense vegetation. Yellow-breasted Apalis showed well, and nearby wetlands produced Common Greenshank. A Brown Scrub Robin was also noted, calling and displaying in suitable habitat. The group paused briefly for a milkshake before heading back to the hotel to check in.
After some time to rest, the afternoon concluded with a gentle walk through the hotel garden and surrounding streets. This added a few more species to the list, including Olive Sunbird and African Green Pigeon, while Trumpeter Hornbill and African Goshawk were seen flying overhead. The combination of forest, town and garden birding made for a varied and enjoyable day, with a steady flow of quality sightings throughout.
Day 13: Isimangaliso Wetland Park
We set out early for the park, eager to make the most of the morning. At the entrance, we were immediately rewarded with excellent views of Black-throated Wattle-eye, a striking start to the day. Not long after entering, our first raptor appeared—a Black-chested Snake Eagle perched nearby.
Our breakfast stop at a small hide proved spectacular, with both male and female Pygmy Goose visible in the calm waters before us. The scene became even more exciting when a Rufous-bellied Heron suddenly flew past and landed nearby, offering everyone an up-close view of this elegant heron. Continuing along the park road, a second Rufous-bellied Heron was seen standing openly at a roadside pond, a rare and delightful encounter. Across the water, Lesser Moorhen, Pygmy Goose, and White-backed Ducks added variety to the morning’s bird list.
As we drove further, a Southern Banded Snake Eagle perched on a pole caught our attention, giving a much closer view than the earlier eagle sighting. Along the way, a few Kudus crossed the road and Zebras grazed in the distance, highlighting the park’s rich mammal diversity. The excitement reached a peak when one of the guests spotted three Leopards crossing the road in front of the vehicle. The sighting was brief, as the cats melted quickly into the dense bush, but it left a lasting impression on everyone.
Aerial activity continued to impress, with an African Cuckoo-Hawk spotted in flight shortly afterwards. A quick comfort stop at the restrooms proved surprisingly productive; we enjoyed views of Blue-mantled Crested Flycatcher and heard the distinctive call of Narina Trogon echoing through the canopy.
At Cape Vidal, a walk to the beach added White-fronted Plover to our list. Moving on to the lookouts near Mission Rocks, we observed several birds feeding on the wing, including Yellow-billed Kite, Collared Pratincole, and Little Swift. On our return past the roadside ponds, a truly memorable sight unfolded: a male African Jacana carefully carrying three tiny chicks under his wings as he moved across the long grass, a rare behavioural display that everyone loved.
After a lunch stop in town, a leisurely afternoon walk provided one final highlight: a male Narina Trogon perched openly, allowing all guests to enjoy its vibrant plumage and striking profile before the day concluded.
Day 14: St Lucia to Eshowe
On our final walk of the morning, our primary target was the Green Malkoha. Although we were only able to hear its distinctive call, the walk was still productive, with good sightings of several other species, including Yellow-bellied Greenbul, Violet-backed Starling, Purple-banded Sunbird, Livingstone’s Turaco, and African Harrier-Hawk. A highlight for the group was finally locating a Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird, which gave everyone excellent views.
After a hearty breakfast at the hotel, we departed for Eshowe, we made a brief stop on the bridge to photograph the weavers, taking advantage of a break in the weather, which had not been favourable on our earlier approach. The site proved very productive, allowing clear views and excellent photo opportunities. Among the species observed were Thick-billed Weaver, Southern Brown-throated Weaver, Eastern Golden Weaver, Lesser Masked Weaver, and Southern Masked Weaver. The combination of light and vantage from the bridge allowed the group to appreciate the vibrant plumage and subtle distinctions between these striking species, making for a memorable start to the day’s birding.
Arriving in Eshowe we stopped at Dlinza forest. The forest did not disappoint, providing memorable encounters with Olive Thrush, Narina Trogon in flight, Grey Cuckooshrike, Knysna Turaco, and Black Saw-wing. Careful listening revealed several more species, including Scaly-throated Honeyguide, African Emerald Cuckoo, and Red-chested Cuckoo, adding depth to our forest list.
With the day’s birding complete, we checked into our accommodation and gathered for an early dinner, reflecting on a rewarding day and the wealth of species encountered in this rich coastal forest environment.
Day 15: Eshowe and Mtunzini area to Karkloof area
This morning, we set out to explore the farmlands around the Mtunzini area, beginning with a visit to a farm dam that proved immediately rewarding. A Palmnut Vulture was quickly located, flying in and settling in a tree, offering excellent views. On the water, a small group of White-backed Ducks provided another highlight, allowing close observation as they moved across the calm surface of the dam.
Our next focus was the elusive Black Coucal. We visited a nearby grassland known to hold the species, and after careful searching, we were fortunate to locate one. It was first seen in flight before perching, allowing detailed scope views. The grasslands were alive with activity, including numerous Long-tailed and Fan-tailed Widowbirds wheeling overhead. Meanwhile, two species of Swallow—Red-breasted and Lesser-striped—rested on overhead wires, giving a perfect comparison of plumage and size. Rufous-winged Cisticolas called from the tall sugarcane, and after some effort, we managed a brief view of one perched.
From the farmlands we moved into forested habitats, heading to Ongoye Forest to search for Green Barbet. Our luck held, and we located the bird calling from a dead tree, providing clear views. Continuing to Umlalazi Game Reserve, birding proved productive even during a breakfast stop at a picnic site, where we heard the distinctive call of a Green Twinspot, alongside Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird moving through the trees. The forest trails yielded one of the day’s highlights: a pair of Narina Trogons, which perched obligingly for prolonged observation. Just outside the reserve, we had excellent views of a Scaly-throated Honeyguide perched openly on a branch.
Our final forest target, Green Malkoha, had eluded us earlier, but at a known spot we were rewarded with good views, rounding off a highly successful morning. After a delightful lunch in town, we drove to Karkloof. Arriving at the hotel, the rain began, but later we gathered for a relaxed and enjoyable dinner, reflecting on a morning filled with memorable birding experiences across a mix of farmlands, grasslands, and coastal forests.
Day 16: Karkloof area to Underberg
An early morning birding session before breakfast proved highly productive, with a good mix of forest and garden species setting the tone for the day. Highlights included Black Cuckoo, Red-backed Mannikin, Speckled Mousebird, Southern Black Flycatcher, African Dusky Flycatcher and Black-headed Oriole, all seen well in the fresh morning light.
Travelling towards Benvie Gardens in search of Orange Ground Thrush, we were rewarded with an excellent farmland sighting of a pair of Wattled Cranes. Although distant, the scope allowed satisfying views and gave everyone a chance to appreciate this impressive species. Continuing along the main Karkloof Road, we encountered our second crane species of the day, a large flock of Grey Crowned Cranes feeding alongside the road, providing prolonged views.
At Benvie Gardens, the target species was quickly found, with an Orange Ground Thrush feeding openly on the lawn, allowing clear and relaxed viewing. While in the area, we heard the distinctive call of a Crowned Eagle and, after some searching, located an active nest with a chick present, a memorable and unexpected highlight of the morning.
On the return journey, we stopped at one of the Karkloof Conservancy hides, where time was well spent watching a variety of wetland birds. Yellow-billed Duck, South African Shelduck, Red-billed and Blue-billed Teal, Red-knobbed Coot, Reed Cormorant, and a Grey Heron were all seen. The experience was elevated when two Grey Crowned Cranes walked into the water in front of the hide, and one began to display, much to the delight of the group.
After a relaxed lunch in Howick, we continued to Underberg. On arrival at the guesthouse, an African Paradise Flycatcher was found in the garden, providing a fitting welcome to the area. A short rest followed before another enjoyable dinner, rounding off a day of excellent birding and scenic travel.
Day 17: Sani Pass and Underberg area
With plenty of anticipation, the group met the local guides who would be taking us up the Sani Pass for the day. Their familiarity with the route and its changing conditions added confidence as we began our ascent into one of the most dramatic mountain environments in the region. The first birding stop, at a small local dam, immediately proved rewarding. Here we recorded Little Grebe, Common Moorhen, Common Reed Warbler, African Darter, and African Spoonbill, all providing good views and an excellent start to the day.
Two Red-throated Wrynecks were seen along the roadside, and the moment was made even better when a Red-chested Cuckoo flew in and perched briefly nearby. Long-tailed Widowbirds were active over the surrounding grassland, adding movement and colour to the scene. Continuing along the road, we heard the distinctive call of Cape Grassbird and were fortunate to locate it perched in a bush, allowing clear views. A Brown-backed Honeybird was also calling in the area and was seen flying across the road before settling on a distant perch.
At our breakfast stop, the species list continued to grow with Brimstone Canary, Fiscal Flycatcher and Olive Thrush. As we climbed higher into the pass, flowering proteas attracted Gurney’s Sugarbird, and while enjoying those views we turned to find two juvenile Ground Woodpeckers sitting on a nearby rock. One of the day’s standout moments followed shortly afterwards when a Bearded Vulture appeared, soaring along the ridge, soon joined by a Verreaux’s Eagle gliding through the same airspace.
Further up the pass, a Grey-winged Francolin was found on the road, an unexpectedly open and prolonged view of a species that is often difficult to observe. The search then focused on the main target of the day, Drakensberg Rockjumper, and persistence paid off with excellent views of a pair, followed not long after by another pair of Ground Woodpeckers. Near the top of the pass, Drakensberg Siskin was seen, along with a Drakensberg Crag Lizard basking among the rocks.
Crossing into Lesotho, the birding continued with stops that produced Sickle-winged Chat and a Sloggett’s Rat. Open highland habitats delivered Red-capped Lark, Large-billed Lark and Mountain Pipit, while a Black Stork was watched flying overhead. With some patient searching, we also managed to locate Grey Tit, Fairy Flycatcher and Layard’s Warbler, adding further montane specialities to an already impressive day.
At the lunch stop, Black-headed Canary, Malachite Sunbird, and a particularly good sighting of African Rock Pipit were recorded. Eventually, it was time to begin the descent back down the pass, but the birding was far from over. Southern Bald Ibis were seen feeding in fields, Barratt’s Warbler was heard calling and then spotted on the opposite side of the river, and Black Saw-wings were observed flying low over the road. A Long-crested Eagle was finally found perched, allowing excellent views, and the day concluded on a high note with a pair of Wattled Cranes accompanied by a juvenile, a fitting final sighting after an exceptional day in the mountains.
Day 18: Underberg to King Shaka International Airport
The final day of this leg of the tour began with a relaxed breakfast, providing time to reflect on the many highlights experienced over the past days. Soon afterwards, we said farewell to the beautiful Underberg area, with its open landscapes and dramatic mountain backdrop, and began the drive towards King Shaka International Airport.
The journey marked the close of a memorable section of the safari, as guests prepared to continue their travels with a connecting flight to Cape Town for the next phase of the tour. Departures were managed smoothly, bringing this chapter of the journey to a fitting and well-organised conclusion before the adventure continued in the Western Cape.