15-Day Philippines and Indonesia Birding expedition
Full Itinerary
Day 1:
Manila, Philippines
Arrive in the Philippines’ bustling capital Manila, a former port town now a buzzing commercial hub, heritage centre and culinary hot spot. You will be transferred to your hotel where our group will spend the first night of the expedition. This evening you will meet your fellow voyagers and expedition guides over dinner at the hotel.
Day 2:
Manila to Legazpi
This morning, we will enjoy breakfast at our hotel before transferring to the Airport for our short flight to Legazpi City. Upon arrival we will explore the Lagazpi region, renowned for the classically shaped volcanic cone of Mount Mayon which dominates the skyline. Mayon Volcano National Park provides us with an opportunity to discover the volcanic geology of the region. The bird fauna in the Park includes 37 endemic species with 3 species listed in the IUCN red list: the nearly-threatened Luzon Bleeding-heart, vulnerable Philippine Eagle-Owl and critically-endangered Philippine Cockatoo. Other species to look out for include: Philippine Scops-Owl, Philippine Hanging-Parrot and Red Junglefowl.
Later in the afternoon we will board the Heritage Adventurer where The captain and expedition team will be waiting to greet you on arrival and show you to your cabin. You will have time to settle in and familiarise yourself with the ship; we will also take the opportunity to introduce your expedition team and our voyage plans. You are invited to join the expedition team in the Observation Lounge and up on the Observation Deck as we sail for Donsol Island.
Day 3:
Donsol & Ticao Island
Considered the ‘Whale Shark Capital of the World, the small fishing village of Donsol there will be the opportunity to enjoy the unforgettable experience of swimming and snorkeling with these gentle giants which are known to grow more than 12-metres in length. Joining local boats and guides we will venture into the bay where, during the months of November through June, large concentrations of plankton attract the world’s largest fish and, if we are lucky, Manta Rays may also be observed in the pellucid water. Our afternoon will be spent on the tropical paradise of Ticao Island where one of the Philippines best kept secrets, the towering Catandayagan Falls which tumble down sheer stone cliffs into the ocean in a dramatic display of unrestrained nature. The birds on the Island include Negros Bleeding-heart, Philippine Cuckoo-Dove, Pygmy Swiftlet (Endemic to the Philippines) and White-bellied Sea-Eagle. There may also be the opportunity to visit a local village.
Day 4:
Bohol Island
An early rise with cameras at the ready is recommended this morning as the sun rises over Bohol Island’s famed Chocolate Hills. Often dubbed the ‘Eighth Wonder of the World,’ during the dry season the grass covering the more than 1,200 conical karst hills scattered across an area of 50 square kilometres turns a chocolatey brown creating this incredible phenomenon best enjoyed from a viewing station some 200 steps up, but absolutely worth the effort. During our time here we may explore the lush countryside cruising the Loboc River by local boats sampling local delicacies and traditional music from local musicians. Some of the birds we may encounter are White-breasted Woodswallow, Black-naped Oriole, Purple-throated Sunbird, White-eared Brown Dove, Asian Glossy Starling, Samar Hornbill, Rufous-lored Kingfisher, Black-crowned Babbler, Rufous-tailed Jungle-Flycatcher, Yellow-breasted Tailorbird, and Buff-spotted Flameback, Northern Silvery Kingfisher and the endemic Philippine Duck.
Other highlights include a visit to a Tarsier Sanctuary to see the world’s second smallest primate the tiny Philippine Tarsier, the threatened species are protected in the Philippines, as their numbers are declining due to logging, mining and the illegal pet trade. We will also visit the coral stone Baclayon Church and National Cultural Treasure and sample the Pastry Capital of Bohol’s world famous Broa or Lady Fingers.
This afternoon we can unwind on the pristine white sandy beaches of Balicasag Island. Ringed by a reef and marine sanctuary to enjoy an incredible underwater experience snorkeling impressive coral garden and underwater cliffs teeming with colourful marine life including, if we are lucky, sea turtles. Island birds that are possible include the following: Philippine Pied-Fantail, Yellow-vented Bulbul, Blue-tailed Bee-eater, Pacific Swallow, Chestnut Munia, Collared Kingfisher and Garden Sunbird which is endemic to the Philippines.
Day 5:
Bucas Grande Island
Emerging from the shadow of its popular neighbour surfing hot spot Siargao Island, Bucas Grande Island combines stunning white sandy beaches, with waterfalls, emerald green waters, mangroves, expansive limestone cave systems, iron wood forests, inland lakes, elaborate coral gardens, exotic wildlife and rightly famous 60-kilometre Sohoton Cove and National Park.
We can look for Rufous Hornbill as we explore this pristine tropical island paradise. These are a few other species to lookout for include Yellow-bellied Whistler, Black-naped and Short-crested Monarchs, Philippine Trogon, Brown Tit-Babbler, Purple-throated Sunbird and Red-keeled Flowerpecker. We will Zodiac cruise the coastline where quiet coves and beaches await discovery both above and below the water. Highlights here include Tojoman Lagoon/ Sohoton Jellyfish Sanctuary where thousands of stingless jellyfish thrive, the iconic Blue Lagoon with its labyrinthine waterways comprised of numerous limestone islets and incredible snorkeling, swimming and hiking opportunities. At the nearby Cinnamon Island, named after its abundance of cinnamon trees, a cup of the local delicacy, cinnamon tea, has become the traditional welcome.
Day 6:
At Sea
Relax on board after our recent adventures or join a lecture or even some of our naturalists on deck, update your photos/journal or watch the world go by in the Observation Lounge.
Day 7:
Bitung, Indonesia
Berthing at the bustling, cosmopolitan harbour of Bitung, Manado city, we head for the nearby wildlife-filled jungles of Tangkoko Nature Reserve one of Indonesia’s oldest reserves. Spanning some 8,800 hectares from beaches to the peak of Tangkoko Mountain the reserve is a haven for endemic flora and fauna. Exploring the lowland tropical rainforest with local guides, we will be looking for the critically endangered Crested Black Macaque, known for their distinctive pink rumps and jet-black mohawks. We will also look out for the symbol of Bitung and the smallest primate in the world the saucer-eyed Tarsier and Sulawesi Bear Cuscus. For birders, there are the following species to look forward to Green-backed Kingfisher, Ashy Woodpecker, Silver-tipped and Green Imperial Pigeon, Sultan’s Cuckoo-Dove, Philippine Megapode, Grosbeak Starling, Great-billed Kingfisher, Grey-tailed Tattler, Pink-necked and Grey-cheeked Green Pigeon. Other flying highlights include the brightly coloured Forester Moth and the Draco Flying Lizard or Sulawesi Lined Gliding Lizard.
Day 8:
Ternate
This surprisingly busy island city and port, once a leading clove and nutmeg producer, sits perched alongside the dramatic cone of triple-peaked volcano Gamalama in the North of Maluku Islands. Well off the tourist route and renowned for its incredible scenic beauty and fascinating history, today is a true expedition day with options including visiting the spice and cinnamon plantations, the palace of the Sultan of Ternate, numerous forts dating back to the colonial era, the stunning views over Ngade Lake and observing the bustling, anachronistic port in action. Possible birds for the area include Moluccan Flycatcher, Glossy and Uniform Swiftlet and Dollarbird.
Day 9:
Bacan Island, Indonesia
Today we explore the biologically rich and historically fascinating Bacan Island, part of the Maluku chain in eastern Indonesia. Combining beaches and forested mountains, Bacan is the eastern-most location where primates naturally occur including the Crested Black Macaque, while its location to nearby Halmahera means its forests are home to numerous bird species. Look out for the following: Chattering Lories, Red-cheeked Parrot and Blyth’s Hornbills. Home to one of the four historic sultanates in north Maluku, the Sultanate of Bacan played a key role in the spice trade, not so much for the spices themselves, but for Bacan’s strategic location and political control over the surrounding region.
Renowned scientist naturalist and explorer Alfred Russell Wallace studied the island as a guest of the Sultan and it was here that he discovered Wallace’s Giant Bee, the world’s largest bee, as well as continuing his research and thinking on evolution and species distribution. This afternoon we will explore the region’s beaches and fascinating underwater worlds.
Day 10:
Buru Island
Fascinating and seldom visited, Buru Island is located at the boundary between the biogeographic zones of Australia and Asia. A high proportion of the species of birds and mammals here are found nowhere else with 10 endemic bird species and 4 endemic mammals as well as several near-endemic species. This morning, we will explore these remote shores together with our expert naturalists and guides. Enjoy opportunities to explore the forests in search of wildlife and many of the endemic species including the Blue-fronted Lorikeet and experience the hospitality of local communities during the village visits. Special birds to look for are Buru Thrush, Buru Oriole, Buru Warbling-Flycatcher, Buru Boobook, Moluccan Scops-Owl, Buru Golden-Bulbul, Buru Spangled Drongo, Moustached Treeswift, Buru and Island Monarch.
Day 11:
Pulau Saparua & Pulau Molana
The beautiful Lease Islands, which are largely undiscovered by modern travellers, sit to the east of Ambon Island, and are known for their fine white sandy beaches, coral gardens teeming with colourful fish and fascinating history. In the morning, we plan to visit Saparua with its many cultural sites and the 17th Century colonial Dutch Duurstede Fort built to defend the region in 1690 and stands proudly to this day. A few birds to look out for include: White-eyed Imperial Pigeon, Moluccan Swiftlet, Black Sunbird and Brahminy Kite.
In the afternoon we will visit the uninhabited Molana Island, the site of a Dutch Hospital which was destroyed during WWII, however it is the beautiful white sands and rich marine life that surround the island which will be the highlight of our visit as we enjoy the opportunity to swim or snorkel.
Day 12:
Banda Neira
Under consideration as a World Heritage Site due to its fascinating history as the centre of the Spice Islands trade and incredible biodiversity, Banda Neira is the main island in the archipelago of 10 tiny volcanic Banda Islands. Once the world’s sole source of nutmeg due to the islands’ native Myristica trees, the principal town of Banda Neira offers a glimpse into bygone days with its charming 17th century European relics including the five-sided Fort Belgica overlooking the harbour. Built in 1611 by the first Governor General of the Dutch East Indies and refurbished in the 90s it was designed to guard against sea threats and to protect the colonialists from any uprising locals. Across a narrow strait lies 640-metre cone of active volcano Gunung Banda Api which sits on its own island and is home to a variety of wildlife and bird species.
Below the sparkling sapphire water, the islands’ location near the centre of the Coral Triangle is evident with sprawling coral fields where myriad fish species including Scorpion, Ghost Pipefish, Napoleon Wrasse, Mandarin Fish, Hammerhead Sharks and more can be observed. Village visits and cultural immersions round out our time here including observing Banda’s famous Kora Kora canoes in action.
Day 13:
Tanimbar Islands
Discover paradise on our last stop before we arrive in Darwin, as we enjoy another expedition day well off the typical tourist route exploring the powdery white sand shores and crystal-clear waters of the Tanimbar Archipelago. This group of about 65 islands separating the Banda and Arafura Seas, is fringed by unspoiled beaches and reefs home to abundant coral gardens and teeming with marine life, the islands are a snorkelers paradise, while birders can look out for the Tanimbar Starling, poorly known Moluccan or Lesser Masked Owl, Fawn-breasted Thrush and Blue-streaked Lory. We also plan to experience the unique culture and traditional crafts like Ikat cloth and carved wooden statues the islands are known for.
Day 14:
At Sea
Take the time to relax and reflect on an amazing experience as we recap the highlights and enjoy a farewell dinner this evening.
Day 15:
Darwin, Australia
This morning, we will arrive in Darwin, Australia’s ‘northern gateway’ famous for its glittering harbour, World War II history and enviable tropical outdoor lifestyle. After breakfast there will be a complimentary coach to a central hotel or to Darwin International Airport. For those disembarking, to allow time for disembarkation procedures and travel from Darwin, we do not recommend booking flights departing before 15h00 hours.
Do you have a quick question about this birding tour? Speak to a specialist at info@naturetravelbirding.com or browse to Birding Destinations to see more tours.